International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development

World Conference on Science and Art for Sustainability

September 22–24, 2025, Belgrade, Serbia

Organizing Institutions

Host:

• Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA)

Co-Hosts:

• Alliance of National and International Science Organizations for the Belt and Road Regions (ANSO)
• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Other Institutions:

• The Earth-Humanity Coalition (EHC)
• World Academy of Art and Science (WAAS)
• The Club of Rome (CoR)
• Serbian Chapter of The Club of Rome (SC CoR)
• UNESCO-MOST-BRIDGES Coalition (BRIDGES)

Science and Art for Sustainability

On August 25, 2023, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly proclaimed the International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development (IDSSD), from 2024 to 2033. The idea of IDSSD was launched by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP), the World Academy of Art and Science (WAAS), and The Club of Rome (CoR) in September 2022 in Belgrade, Serbia, within the World Conference on Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development, as the flagship event for Europe within the International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development (IYBSSD). UN General Assembly gave the task to prepare and implement the overall program of IDSSD to the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

The integral goal of IDSSD is to significantly contribute to tracing the pathways towards regeneration and sustainability of nature and society as well as human security and peace. This should be done following eight Human Security Dimensions (HSDs), specified by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) in January 1994 and September 2022, and 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), defined by the UN General Assembly in September 2015. These dimensions and goals are related to the existential problems and challenges facing the Earth and humanity today, which are: depletion of natural resources; climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss; intercultural conflicts, forced migrations, and wars; human inequality and inequity. Today, it is clear that these problems have complex and multiple disciplinary character while the efforts of scientific communities worldwide are mostly limited to separated disciplines. In addition, the problems are interdependent and can mutually reinforce each other. Therefore, a systemic and multiple disciplinary approach in looking for and finding their solutions is necessary. However, the current state of affairs is such that serious concerns about the ability of humankind to carry out the SDGs and HSDs by 2030, аs it was planned, are raised.

On April 16, 2024, The Earth-Humanity Coalition (EHC) was founded as an association of global, regional, and national scientific organizations with the task to prepare and implement, in close cooperation with UNESCO, various initiatives within the overall IDSSD program. IUPAP, WAAS, CoR, and the UNESCO-MOST-BRIDGES Coalition were among the founding Members of EHC. The first of these initiatives was the EHC-WAAS Program of Sciences for Sustainable Development, which had been prepared by WAAS. It includes two series of webinars, six world conferences, a number of journal articles and reports, and four platforms in science and technology for cooperation between the Global North and the Global South.

The EHC-WAAS Program is based on the conviction that acquiring knowledge along the chain of basic, applied, social, and humanistic disciplines by scientific and technological communities worldwide within the disciplinary boundaries must be supplemented with their transdisciplinary efforts, and that the realization of the resulting agendas must be going on in a well-coordinated way. This endeavor also includes local and national traditional knowledge and its interactions with contemporary science and technology generated knowledge. One of the main aims of the Program is to enable the establishment of a solid foundation for the advancements of innovation, technology, education, agriculture, and industry towards sustainable, secure, and peaceful development at the local, national, regional, and global scales. Besides, in the Program, relations between science and art are underlined, as between two distinct but complementary methods of inquiry about nature, society, and human beings with the same aim – to unravel the sense of the universe and communicate their findings to others. The results of science, being objective, and the results of art, being subjective, should influence and enrich one another, and thus push farther the boundaries of a true understanding of the universe.

The EHC-WAAS Program should be applied worldwide, in both the Global North and the Global South, and in their cooperation following the principles of multilateralism, guaranteeing the respect of rights of every country in every domain, and the objective to make the Earth an equitably habitable planet that upholds well-being and justice for all.

It is well known that relationships between scientists on the one side and policy-makers and all other science stakeholders in the public and private sectors on the other side are characterized by a lack of respect and trust. Therefore, the EHC-WAAS Program includes a strong request that novel ways of communication and cooperation of the two sides, based on sincere mutual respect and trust, must be developed and nurtured. The aim is to overcome the barriers that prevent these interactions as well as to effectively use the levers that stimulate them. This should lead to the evolution of these communications from the one-sided and market-driven ones to a wide-participatory co-creation of scientific, technological, and educational approaches and agendas driven by the societally relevant problems and challenges. Besides, all three pillars of Science Diplomacy, being science for diplomacy, science in diplomacy, and diplomacy for science, should be continually used. The World Conference on Science and Art for Sustainability, to be held on September 22–24, 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia, will be the second conference within the EHC-WAAS Program and a flagship event within IDSSD. Its program is given below. The aims of the Conference are: to listen to prominent individuals acting in different science and art disciplines and coming from different parts of the world, to induce fruitful interactions among them, and to deduce from all that some conclusions on sustainable, secure, and peaceful development to be presented to various policy-makers, and other science and art stakeholders at the local, national, regional, and global scales.